" Types of insulin "

There are several different types of insulin, each with specific characteristics that determine how quickly they start working, when they peak in activity, and how long their effects last. Insulin can be categorized into several types:

Rapid-Acting Insulin:

• Insulin Lispro (Humalog)
• Insulin Aspart (NovoLog)
• Insulin Glulisine (Apidra)

Short-Acting Insulin:

• Regular Insulin (Humulin R, Novolin R)
• Intermediate-Acting Insulin:
• NPH Insulin (Humulin N, Novolin N)

Long-Acting Insulin:

• Insulin Glargine (Lantus, Basaglar, Toujeo)
• Insulin Detemir (Levemir)
• Insulin Degludec (Tresiba)

Ultra-Long-Acting Insulin:

Insulin Degludec (Tresiba) is considered an ultra-long-acting insulin due to its extended duration of action.

Pre-Mixed Insulin:

Various formulations contain a combination of short-acting and intermediate-acting insulins. Examples include Humulin 70/30 and Novolog 70/30.

Inhaled Insulin:

Afrezza (inhaled insulin powder) is a rapid-acting insulin used before meals.

It's important to note that the specific names and availability of insulin products may vary by region and may change over time due to new formulations and generic versions becoming available. The choice of insulin type and regimen is determined by an individual's diabetes management plan and the advice of a healthcare provider. Insulin is prescribed and dosed based on an individual's specific needs, which can vary widely depending on factors such as the type of diabetes, lifestyle, and blood sugar control goals.